PENDEKATAN METODE RULE BASED DALAM MENGALIHBAHASAKAN TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS KE TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA

Authors

  • Ema Utami Jurusan Sistem Informasi STMIK AMIKOM Yogyakarta
  • Sri Hartati Program Studi Magister Ilmu Komputer Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

:

https://doi.org/10.9744/informatika.8.1.pp.%2042-53

Keywords:

natural language processing, translation, rule based method, bilingual, English language, Indonesian language

Abstract

Natural Language Processing is computer ability to process language, written and oral which was used by human in daily conversation. For computation process, language must be presented as simbolic line which follows certain rule. This English text translation into Indonesian text uses Rule Based method because it was done bilingually with different grammar. This English text translator to Indonesian is able to translate the sentences in daily conversation sentences that is close to its original meaning, so that it could help The English learning process to be easier. English text translator to Indonesian is able to detect group of sentences within several paragraphs for one input execution. The general pattern of Explaining-Explained which was found in English language could be translated into Explained-Explaining which follows Indonesian general grammar. The use of Rule Based method with parsing tree based and production rule in English text translator to Indonesian is able to handle the different grammar rule from both languages, so that it produces the suitable translation. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Natural Language Processing (Pemrosesan Bahasa Alami) merupakan kemampuan suatu komputer untuk memproses bahasa, baik lisan maupun tulisan yang digunakan oleh manusia dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Untuk proses komputasi, bahasa harus dipresentasikan sebagai rangkaian simbol yang memenuhi aturan tertentu. Penerjemahan teks bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia menggunakan metode Rule Based karena penerjemahan dilakukan secara bilingual (dua bahasa) yang mempunyai tata bahasa yang berbeda. Penerjemah teks bahasa Inggris ke teks bahasa Indonesia ini dapat menerjemahkan kalimat-kalimat dalam "daily conversation" dengan cukup baik dan mendekati makna aslinya sehingga dapat membantu proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan lebih mudah. Penerjemah teks bahasa Inggris ke teks bahasa Indonesia ini mampu mengenali kumpulan kalimat dalam beberapa paragraf untuk sekali eksekusi input. Pola MD (Menerangkan-Diterangkan) yang umum dijumpai dalam teks bahasa Inggris dapat diterjemahkan menjadi DM (Diterangkan-Menerangkan) sesuai kaidah umum bahasa Indonesia. Penggunaan metode Rule Based dengan parsing tree dan aturan produksi dalam penerjemah teks bahasa Inggris ke teks bahasa Indonesia dapat menangani perbedaan aturan tata bahasa dari kedua bahasa tersebut sehingga menghasilkan terjemahan yang sesuai. Kata kunci: pemrosesan bahasa alami, penerjemahan, metode rule based, bilingual, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2007-07-04

How to Cite

Utami, E., & Hartati, S. (2007). PENDEKATAN METODE RULE BASED DALAM MENGALIHBAHASAKAN TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS KE TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA. Jurnal Informatika, 8(1), pp. 42-53. https://doi.org/10.9744/informatika.8.1.pp. 42-53

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2007): MAY 2007

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:


  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).